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Week 4: Independence Narratives, past and present

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When Jose Marti discusses in the beginning of his article of the fact that those who have no faith in... read full post >>
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5. Caudillos Versus the Nation State

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To me, this weeks readings painted a dark and chaotic picture of the post-independence era in Latin America. After gaining independence from their colonizers, Latin America continued to struggle with wars and conflicts of all sorts. Central authority resulted extremely difficult for a number of reasons. For example, territories were large and people lived far away from each other, and institutions, such as the church, had lost its authority over the people. Caudillos were then figures who entered the space of power. They were able to defend their interests to the state, often through immense violence. Conflicts normally emerged between the peasants and the liberal elites, where the caudillos stood in between, defending the disadvantaged. 

I found it quite interesting that liberalism, in which we so profoundly believe in the West, was seen as something rather unwelcome. I think caudillaje was attractive because they were mostly local people, with lot's of charisma and they were concerned with the needs of the people. On the other hand, liberalism was something imposed from the outside, as seen in the lecture, it didn't really match with the spirit of the region at that time. Therefore, people would rather opt for the protection and safety provided by clientelism than receive the new ideology imposed by their former colonizers. 

I found "The Slaughterhouse" interesting. I didn't personally understand how the "backwards" were sympathized in the story. First it was described how they suffered from hunger and how the church imposed unjustified power onto the people. Then they slaughter tons of animals and a boy gets killed, and finally they kill an English man after humiliating him. I thought that it was some kind of a metaphor of how the elites treated the people on the countryside like animals, and then how ruthless the people of the countryside were as well when they had the chance. This might be a misreading of it but this was my impression. However, the picture that is painted in the story is extremely violent and brutal. 


Question: Do you think the violence in "The Slaughterhouse" & by the caudillos was justified? Why? 

 




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5. Caudillos Versus the Nation State

Posted by: feedwordpress

To me, this weeks readings painted a dark and chaotic picture of the post-independence era in Latin America. After gaining independence from their colonizers, Latin America continued to struggle with wars and conflicts of all sorts. Central authority resulted extremely difficult for a number of reasons. For example, territories were large and people lived far away from each other, and institutions, such as the church, had lost its authority over the people. Caudillos were then figures who entered the space of power. They were able to defend their interests to the state, often through immense violence. Conflicts normally emerged between the peasants and the liberal elites, where the caudillos stood in between, defending the disadvantaged. 

I found it quite interesting that liberalism, in which we so profoundly believe in the West, was seen as something rather unwelcome. I think caudillaje was attractive because they were mostly local people, with lot's of charisma and they were concerned with the needs of the people. On the other hand, liberalism was something imposed from the outside, as seen in the lecture, it didn't really match with the spirit of the region at that time. Therefore, people would rather opt for the protection and safety provided by clientelism than receive the new ideology imposed by their former colonizers. 

I found "The Slaughterhouse" interesting. I didn't personally understand how the "backwards" were sympathized in the story. First it was described how they suffered from hunger and how the church imposed unjustified power onto the people. Then they slaughter tons of animals and a boy gets killed, and finally they kill an English man after humiliating him. I thought that it was some kind of a metaphor of how the elites treated the people on the countryside like animals, and then how ruthless the people of the countryside were as well when they had the chance. This might be a misreading of it but this was my impression. However, the picture that is painted in the story is extremely violent and brutal. 


Question: Do you think the violence in "The Slaughterhouse" & by the caudillos was justified? Why? 

 




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Week 5: Caudillos Versus the Nation State

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This week’s lecture focused largely on caudillos and the difference between liberalism and conservatism in regards to the foothold they had in Latin American nations in the nineteenth century. To answer two of the questions asked during the lecture “Why was post-independence Latin America such fertile ground for caudillos?” and “Why were caudillos especially popularContinue reading "Week 5: Caudillos Versus the Nation State" read full post >>
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The Slaughterhouse

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For this week’s blog post I want to focus on “The Slaughterhouse” by Esteban Echeverría. The very first thing I noticed about this short piece is how graphic it is, especially when it comes to the scenes of violence and sexual abuse. Echeverria states at the end of the piece that the story is meant […] read full post >>
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Laughing like Mafalda

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Through our discussions we have come to recognize that the countries in Latin America are not completely independent, culturally, economically... read full post >>
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Week 5: Caudillos Versus the Nation State

Posted by: feedwordpress

The thought of a Caudillo, a village strongman, invokes a distinctly Latin American story. A legendary character, straight from Macondo. The typical macho man at the head of the table. And from what I understood through the lecture and readings, this image is not so far from the truth. Like the head of a largeContinue reading "Week 5: Caudillos Versus the Nation State" read full post >>
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Week 4- Independence

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This week we looked at how history is told.  We talk about Simon Bolivar, Marti, Hugo Chavez, the Haitian revolution and who the elites began to worry.  Finally  is mentioned in the readings so I took a moment to read about who she was.   Simon Bolivar was a masn looking yto stop the Spainards […] read full post >>
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Week 4- Independence

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This week we looked at how history is told.  We talk about Simon Bolivar, Marti, Hugo Chavez, the Haitian revolution and who the elites began to worry.  Finally  is mentioned in the readings so I took a moment to read about who she was.   Simon Bolivar was a masn looking yto stop the Spainards […] read full post >>
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Independence Narratives, Past & Present

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This week, the first topic I wanted to touch on was why we turn to history. History has many uses. The average person may develop an interest in history for any number of reasons. I think that in a way, as humans, we find comfort in history. While the future is untold, and many people would agree, unpredictable, history has already occurred, been recorded, and observed by many. We can of course, still be cynical regarding the actions taken by historical figures, but I think we find a sense of comfort in reading a story in which the ending is concrete, and understood by many. Someone like a politician, or lawyer, however, may look at history for a different reason. For instance, a lawyer may look to history for precedence regarding a case they’re working on. To create a stronger argument, they may draw your attention to a similar case that already happened. A politician, may look to history to draw a quote from a great historical figure. They may even compare themselves to said figure, like Alexander the Great, Winston Churchill etc. To me, a politician looks to history to brand themselves. There are so many uses for history beyond just another course for students to take. My discussion question for this topic is how does the way we study history impact the way we understand it?
 
The second topic I wanted to cover was why Martí writes the way he does. As covered in the lecture, his letter is chock-full of metaphors and allegories. I think the reason he uses so many allegories is because he thinks it’s the easiest way to get his point across. Often times, people of a high intelligence, while they may be smart, struggle to teach, or communicate their thoughts. I think the way he communicates that the Americas are a “sleepy hometown” helps to emphasize the point he’s trying to make. Communicating through letters can also bring more struggles than talking to someone. While you have more time to perfect what you’re saying, it’s not always as easy to predict the other persons response. I think his excessive use of allegories is meant to paint a picture of Latin America. Sometimes, however, I think that the overuse of allegories can hurt more than help. For eventually, the entire text becomes an allegory, and it gets harder to understand rather than easier. My discussion question for this section is how do we balance out the amount of metaphors/allegories used so that our text still makes sense?


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