In the final exam, you will be given three of the questions below, from which you will choose one as the topic of a written essay.
- What is Latin America? Is there “one” Latin America or many? Drawing on specific examples and particular texts where relevant, discuss the ways in which Latin American can be defined or described, and the problems (if any) inherent in such definitions.
- What has been the legacy of the colonial experience in Latin America? Drawing on specific examples and particular texts where relevant, discuss the ways in which the effects of Spanish and/or Portuguese colonialism can be seen in the postcolonial history of the region, and perhaps even today.
- What is the history and impact of modernity and modernization in Latin America? Drawing on specific examples and particular texts where relevant, discuss how the region has been affected by modernity (a concept you will have to define), and also perhaps the ways in which it may challenge (some) conceptions of modernization.
- What has been the role of the state in Latin America? Drawing on specific examples and particular texts where relevant, discuss the history of the state in Latin America, and its relationship to the idea of the “nation,” from the colonial period to the present.
- What are the different forms of violence that have affected Latin America? Is this a particularly violent region, and if so, why? Drawing on specific examples and particular texts where relevant, discuss the varieties of violence that have marked Latin America’s history, and draw distinctions between them where possible.
- What is Latin America’s future? Drawing on specific examples and particular texts where relevant, discuss the recent history and present situation of the region, the tendencies and trends that are in operation, and assess possible outcomes. Are things looking up or down for Latin Americans?
