Week 5

Week 5 – The Caudillos

I had no prior knowledge of the Caudillos before this week’s readings. It was interesting to learn that despite being brutal and corrupt that people were attracted to them. The peasant understandable favoured the Caudillos as they weren’t distant like the Spanish crown or government officials in the big cities, and the Caudillos promised to […]

Week 5 – The Caudillos

I had no prior knowledge of the Caudillos before this week’s readings. It was interesting to learn that despite being brutal and corrupt that people were attracted to them. The peasant understandable favoured the Caudillos as they weren’t distant like the Spanish crown or government officials in the big cities, and the Caudillos promised to […]

Thoughts on Caudillo

After reading this chapter in the book, the first thing that came to my mind was Mao, the communist leader of China back then. Caudillo being a character that is followed for their charisma and promises made me feel like they do have some traits in similar. The way that Mao gained power was much…

Week Five – Caudillos Versus the Nation State

The nineteenth century was a period of independence for many countries in Latin America. However, countries were gaining independence on paper but not in practice. Problems were emerging from these newly “independent” countries due to inequality between peoples, lack of governance understanding, lack of economic growth, instability, and power imbalances which lead to many wars… Continue reading Week Five – Caudillos Versus the Nation State

Caudillos Versus the Nation State

The Slaughterhouse was an intriguing look into the struggles within Argentina and Latin America. The image of the caudillo, is greatly portrayed as an individual who hinders the progression of the nation. As seen throughout the reading, there seems to be a hierarchy dictating the chain of command to be followed. The role that religion plays within that hierarchy becomes ambiguous at a point, and that reflects the ambiguity as to how religion really affects the people. 
At the beginning, we are informed of the religious period being marked by the banning of the consumption of meat. This however became quite irrelevant when calamity struck, and national good was put before religious legislature. When things did go wrong, and religion was forsook, people declared it divine punishment and began looking for parties to blame. The caudillos of course swooped in to save the situation, on behalf of the Restorer, as their hierarchy dictated. It however became confusing as to who actually held the power, as the caudillos tended to act on their personal instincts and their interpretations of the instructions given by the Restorer. I found it interesting when the unitarian basically self destructed, rather than conform to the humiliation the caudillos wanted to impose on him, which not only showed how much they infringed on individuality, but also how unreasonable the punishments were. Rather than correct individuals, they were set forth to humiliate those who didn’t subscribe to their notions.
To conclude, there was little room for progress beyond the norm in that society. Caudillos controlled all within the region, ensuring unitarians had no power, which led to the extensions of their hold on all in the area. This limited progress in terms of political thoughts, alternative economic development and cultural practices as everything was assumed to oppose the norm, and hence eradicated. The church and the Restorer did hold some power, however this all seemed to be in theory, as most of the decisions were manned by caudillos.